Annals of the ICRP
Volume 30, Issue 2 , Pages 9-14 , June 2000

Chapter 1. Introduction

References 

  1. FDA, 1994. Avoidance of serious x-ray-induced skin injuries to patients during fluoroscopically-guided procedures. Statement 9 Sept. 1994, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD, USA.
  2. FDA, 1995. Recording information in the patients' medical record that identifies the potential for serious X-ray-induced skin injuries following fluoroscopically guided procedures. Statement 15 Sept. 1995, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD, USA.
  3. Gleichmann, U., Mannebach, H. Lichtlen, P., 1997. 13. Bericht über Struktur und Leistungszahlen der Herzkatheterlabors in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Zeitschr. f. Kardiologie 86, 879–881.
  4. ICRP (1991), 1990. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60, Annals of the ICRP 21 (1–3).
  5. Lange, R.A., Hillis, L.D., 1998. Use and overuse of angiography and revascularization for acute coronary syndromes. New Engl. J. Med. 1838–1839.
  6. Margulis AR. Interventional diagnostic radiology — a new subspecialty. Am. J. Radiol. 1967;99:671–762
  7. Schmidt, Th., Wucherer, M., Zeitler, E., 1998. Grundlagen zur Abschätzung der Strahlenexposition bei interventionellen Massnahmen. January 1998, Inst. f. Mediz. Phys., Nürnberg. Germany.
  8. Shope TB. Radiation-induced skin injuries from fluoroscopy. RadioGraphics. 1996;16:1195–1199
  9. Spanish Society of Cardiology, Section of Interventional Cardiology, 1998. Data forwarded through E. Vaño (personal communication).
  10. SSK, 1997. Interventionelle Radiologie. Empfehlung der Strahlenschutzkommission. Berichte der Strahlenschutzkommission, Heft 9. Gustav Fischer-Verlag, Stuttgart, New York.
  11. Takeyama Y. Concept and future development of coronary intervention. Medicine and Drug J. 1997;33:2141–2148
  12. Taylor W, Rodesch G. Interventional neuroradiology. Brit. Med. J. 1995;311:789–792
  13. Thomson KR. Interventional radiology. Lancet. 1997;350(9074):354
  14. Vaño E, Arranz L, Sastre JMetal. Dosimetric and radiation protection considerations based on some cases of patient skin injuries in interventional cardiology. Brit. J. Radiol. 1998;71:510–516
  15. Vaño E, González L, Guibelalde E, et al.  Radiation exposure to medical staff in interventional and cardiac radiology. Brit. J. Radiol. 1998;71:954–960
  16. Vaño, E., González, L., Van Loon, R., et al. 1998c. Strapir, an European initiative for optimizing radiation protection in interventional radiology. In: IAEA, Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation: Biological Effects and Regulatory Control. Proceedings of a symposium, Sevilla, Spain, 17–21 November 1997, jointly organized by IAEA and WHO. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
  17. Vaño E, González L, Beneytez F, et al.  Lens injuries induced by occupational exposure in non-optimised interventional radiology laboratories. Brit. J. Radiol. 1998;71:728–733
  18. Williams, J. 1997. The interdependence of staff and patient doses in interventional radiology. Brit. J. Radiology 70, 498–503

PII: S0146-6453(01)00005-7

doi: 10.1016/S0146-6453(01)00005-7

Annals of the ICRP
Volume 30, Issue 2 , Pages 9-14 , June 2000