Annals of the ICRP
Volume 34, Issue 1 , Pages 21-49 , March 2004

Chapters 2–4

References 

  1. ACR Standard for Teleradiology (Res 21) (1994). The American College of Radiology, Revised 1996 (Res. 26) and 1998a (Res. 35). Effective 1/1/99 ACR, Annapolis Junction, MD
  2. ACR Standard for Digital Image Data Management (Res. 15) (1998b). The American College of Radiology. Effective 1/1/99 ACR, Annapolis Junction, MD
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  4. CEC (1996). European Guidelines on Quality Criteria for Diagnostic Radiographic Images. EUR 16260. Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg
  5. Faulkner K, Vañó E. Deterministic effects in interventional radiology. Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry. 2001;94:95–98
  6. Geise RA, O'Dea TJ. Radiation dose in interventional fluoroscopic procedures. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 1999;50:173–184
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  8. Hart, D., Hillier, M.C., Wall, B.F. (2002). Doses to Patients from Medical X-ray Examinations in the UK – 2000 Review. NRPB W14. National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, UK
  9. HIPAA (2000). Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. US Public Law 104–191, 104th Congress. Final Rule published in the Federal Register (65 FR 82462) US Dept of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C
  10. IAEA (1996). Basic Safety Standards. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
  11. ICRP (1977). Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 26, Ann. ICRP
  12. ICRP (1991). 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60, Ann. ICRP 21(1-3)
  13. ICRP (1996). Radiological protection and safety in medicine. ICRP Publication 73, Ann. ICRP 26(2)
  14. ICRP (2001a). Radiation and your patient: a guide for medical practitioners. Also includes: Diagnostic reference levels in medical imaging – review and additional advice. Supporting Guidance 2, Ann. ICRP 31(4)
  15. ICRP (2001b). Avoidance of radiation injuries from medical interventional procedures. ICRP Publication 85, Ann. ICRP 30(2)
  16. NEMA (1996). Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM). National Electrical Manufacturers' Association, Rosslyn, VA, pp. 3.1-1996–3.13-1996
  17. CEC (2000). Referral Criteria for Imaging Radiation. Radiation Protection 118. Adapted by experts representing European Radiology and Nuclear Medicine. In conjunction with the UK Royal College of Radiologists. Co-ordinated by the European Commission, Directorate General for the Environment, Luxembourg. Available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/energy/nuclear/radioprotection/publication/118_en.html
  18. Reiner BI, Siegel EL, Flagle C, Hooper FJ, Cox RE, Scanlon M. Effect of filmless imaging on the utilization of radiologic services. Radiology. 2000;215:163–167
  19. RCR (1993). Making the Best Use of a Department of Radiology. Royal College of Radiologists, London
  20. RCR (1999). Guide to Information Technology in Radiology: Teleradiology and PACS. Board of Faculty of Clinical Radiology, Royal College of Radiologists, London
  21. SCAR (1994). Understanding Teleradiology. Technology Forum. Society for Computer Applications in Radiology. http://www.scarnet.org/
  22. Vañó E, Arranz L, Sastre JM, et al.  Dosimetric and radiation protection considerations based on some cases of patient skin injuries in interventional cardiology. Br. J. Radiol. 1998;71:510–516
  23. Vañó E, González L. Approaches to establishing reference levels in interventional radiology. Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry. 2001;94:109–112
  24. Vañó, E., Faulkner, K., Padovani, R., Zoetelief, J., Toivonen, M., Neofostistou, V. (2001). DIMOND. A European approach to establish and use reference levels in fluoroscopy-guided procedures. Int. Conf. on the Radiol. Protec. of Patients, Malaga, 26–30 March 2001, IAEA-CN-85-194, pp. 444–448
  25. Vañó E, Fernández JM, Ten JI, Guibelalde E, Gonzalez L, Pedrosa CS. Real-time measurement and audit of radiation dose to patients undergoing computed radiography. Radiology. 2002;225:283–288
  26. Wagner LK, Archer BR, Cohen AM. Management of patient skin dose in fluoroscopically guided interventional procedures. J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol. 2000;11:25–33
  27. WHO (1983). Effective Choices for Diagnostic Imaging in Clinical Practice. WHO Technical Report 898. World Health Organisation, Geneva
  28. WHO (1987). Rational Use of Diagnostic Imaging in Paediatrics. Technical Report 757. World Health Organisation, Geneva

PII: S0146-6453(04)00003-X

doi: 10.1016/j.icrp.2004.02.002

Annals of the ICRP
Volume 34, Issue 1 , Pages 21-49 , March 2004